Best Cataract Doctor in Egypt

If you ever meet an elderly person and notice a white color covering their eye lens or a clear white cloud, that person is likely suffering from cataracts, a condition that is prevalent and often raises questions among many individuals. We will provide you with important information about cataracts, their stages, and treatment steps. Finally, we will highlight the best doctor for cataract surgery in Egypt and the Middle East. Stay with us until the end to learn all the details.

Cataract Surgery and Lens Implantation

First, it’s essential to note that cataracts differ from glaucoma, a confusion that many people have. Therefore, this article will focus exclusively on cataracts, a condition that becomes more apparent with age.

Cataracts begin as the formation of opacity in the eye lens, known as a cataract, which causes blurred and distorted vision. If left untreated, this condition can progress, leading to various symptoms and complications. Physiologically, cataracts result from the breakdown of protein fibers in the eye lens due to the fragility of their collagen links. These fibers and residues deposit, causing medical complications that we aim to avoid.

الفرق بين العين المصابة والعين العادية.

Information About Cataract Surgery

As mentioned earlier, cataracts differ from glaucoma, but what many people may not know is that the progression and deterioration of cataracts to a point where treatment is neglected can lead to the development of glaucoma, which is considered more dangerous and harmful to the eyes. Glaucoma in such cases can cause optic nerve atrophy and vision loss when left untreated.

Types of Cataracts Affecting the Eye:

Although we use the general term “cataracts” to describe this condition, there are several specific types under this umbrella term, which vary depending on the location and severity of the condition. Consequently, each type of cataract requires a different treatment approach. Here are some details:

1. Nuclear Cataracts: These cataracts manifest as opacity and cloudiness in the center of the eye lens. This cloudiness appears as a visible white spot in the human eye when the cataract is in an advanced stage. Ophthalmologists refer to this as “nuclear cataracts,” indicating the hardness and severity of the cataract. This type is characterized by slow disease progression, typically becoming evident in individuals aged 75 and older. Traditional or conservative treatments are ineffective, making surgical intervention the most suitable solution.
2. Cortical Cataracts: In cortical cataracts, the opacities and cloudiness concentrate on the outer layer of the eye lens known as the capsule. The lens cracks inward from the edges towards the center due to changes in its protein and fiber components. This type is distinguished by sudden extreme light sensitivity, which patients notice unexpectedly. It can be explained by the refraction and scattering of light rays through the lens capsule’s fissures.
3. Posterior Subcapsular Cataracts: In this case, a dense white spot appears behind the eye lens, specifically beneath the outer capsule. It is one of the most challenging cases to diagnose early. Common symptoms include a decline in visual quality, especially when looking at intensely lit or glowing objects, and difficulty in seeing nearby objects clearly. This type can affect all age groups without exception.
4. Congenital Cataracts: When either or both parents have cataracts or a strong family history of the disease, children are often born with congenital cataracts due to genetic factors, which are mostly unavoidable.
5. Fifth, Morgagnian Cataracts: This term is used for advanced cataracts that have matured and become fully ripe. In this condition, the outer capsule of the eye lens becomes highly fluid and incapable of holding the lens nucleus, which then moves to rest on the lens capsule. This negatively affects the eye lens, which may undergo disintegration or liquefaction. Ultimately, it leads to increased eye pressure, causing numerous consequences that cannot be fully enumerated. It is worth noting that this condition is one of the most challenging cases, leaving many doctors puzzled when they encounter it. However, at Dr. Ahmed El-Naggar’s center, there is a complete medical team specialized in handling such complex cases.
6. Sixth, Mature Cataracts: This condition is characterized by partial opacity affecting the lens capsule, leading to various diagnostic symptoms, such as:

• Blurred vision.
• Infrared reflections that appear clearly on medical diagnostic devices at the Eye Care Center.

7. Seventh, Immature Cataracts:

When the retina remains visible and retains its ability to transmit infrared reflections coming from the back of the eye, we have an immature cataract. In this condition, there is severe vision impairment that gradually worsens over time.

Important Symptoms of Cataracts:

It is natural to find that each patient suffering from cataracts experiences varying degrees of severity and different symptoms. This is due to the diversity of cataract conditions and their varying degrees of severity. Despite this significant variation, there are common factors indicating cataract development. All of these factors may occur together in a patient or some of them may appear. These symptoms include:

1. Gradual progressive visual quality decline, not accompanied by pain.
2. Inability to see bright objects, such as TVs and mobile phones.
3. Difficulty distinguishing between people and focusing on their features.
4. Reading difficulties.
5. Double vision.
6. Seeing light halos, particularly noticeable in the evening.
7. Clouding of bright colors and their dullness.
8. Chronic headaches.
9. Change in the eye lens color to white or cloudy.

Causes of Cataracts:

The causes of this disease are multiple, including those we are all aware of as being harmful to the eyes, as well as hidden causes that we may not have known could negatively affect the eyes. It is essential to focus on these causes to avoid them and take precautions to protect the eyes in the future. Some of these causes include:

1. Genetic factors significantly increase the risk of developing cataracts.
2. Aging is one of the most important and prominent causes, which can be explained by the metabolic deterioration that occurs naturally in most body tissues and in the eye as well.
3. Chronic diseases, especially diabetes, where ocular damage is one of its most significant complications.
4. Radiation exposure, which can be a valid cause, such as therapeutic radiation that cancer patients receive concurrently with chemotherapy.
5. Some types of medications and drugs, such as corticosteroids, which can cause cataract formation when taken haphazardly and not following the necessary guidelines.
6. Metabolic and autoimmune diseases that affect the breakdown and construction of vital elements in the human body and directly affect the components of the eye lens.
7. Other eye diseases that are treated and subsequently affect the eye lens, progressing until the patient develops cataracts.
8. External injuries that cause cracks in the lens capsule and the leakage of eye fluids into the lens’s core. These cracks occur in cases of strong external shocks or superficial and deep injuries that affect the eye.

When should cataract surgery be performed?

The condition of cataracts is sad in most cases as there is no clarity or vision for the patient. Except in advanced cases. Its diagnosis is often delayed and the situation cannot be easily remedied. For some of them, it has begun to appear, such as the dissolution of the circular ligament that holds the lens of the eye. Added to the new window is eye pressure, or what is called glaucoma.

Diagnosis Methods for Cataracts:

Dr. Ahmed El-Naggar’s center is equipped with the best and most advanced diagnostic and therapeutic devices that detect cataracts in all their types in the early stages. This helps in determining the appropriate treatment and carefully selecting the treatment protocol for each patient individually. Among the most important diagnostic tools are:

1. Routine Eye Examination: The doctor conducts a comprehensive eye examination that assesses visual quality and acuity through an eye chart.

2. Intraocular Pressure Measurement: This device measures intraocular pressure by generating an air puff directed towards the cornea, enabling precise and accurate measurement of eye pressure.
3. Ocular Examination: This examination is performed using eye drops that dilate the pupil, revealing the integrity of the optic nerve, retina, and other eye components.
4. Slit Lamp Examination: This involves using a microscope-like device that magnifies eye tissues, allowing the doctor to verify the health of ocular tissues.

5. Pupil Response Test: In this test, a strong light is directed into the eye, and the doctor observes the pupil’s response.

These diagnostic methods help identify cataracts and determine the appropriate course of treatment for each patient.

How is the cataract surgery performed in the eye?

عملية المياه البيضاء في العين

Many therapeutic mechanisms have been adopted since ancient times to treat the condition of cataracts according to each type and according to the severity of the injury and the level of the cataracts, so that these types are as follows:

1. Laser Cataract Surgery: This procedure is widely adopted by most eye doctors around the world. It is characterized by its high success rates, ease of performance, and the absence of surgical intervention. The steps involve creating a surgical incision not exceeding 2 mm in size using laser rays. Then, the rays are directed into this incision to break down the cataracts. A probe connected to a phacoemulsification device, called the probe, is inserted to disperse and remove the fragmented particles. Finally, the alternative lens is placed behind the eye’s iris through the created incision.

2. Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery: This procedure is quite similar to laser cataract surgery and is also known as cataract emulsification with a lens. What sets it apart is the use of ultrasound waves directed into the surgical incision to emulsify the cataractous parts of the lens during the process.

3. Traditional Surgical Cataract Removal: While considered a less desired option by many patients and doctors, surgical cataract removal is highly effective, especially for advanced cataracts. The steps of this surgery typically begin with a surgical incision of varying length and depth, determined by the severity of the cataract. The incision is made using a scalpel by an expert and professional eye surgeon. Subsequently, the cataract, along with its outer casing, is extracted either in whole or in part. A healthy alternative lens is then prepared by the surgeon and implanted in place of the removed cataract. The surgical incision is finally closed with surgical sutures, and the eye is bandaged for a significant period.

Duration of Cataract Surgery:

The duration of each type of cataract surgery varies. Procedures using laser, such as the sacco, laser, or femtosecond laser, typically take no longer than ten minutes and can sometimes be completed in as little as five minutes, at the minimum. However, when performed surgically, the duration increases and is typically determined by the performing surgeon’s skill, experience, and the technology utilized.

Success Rate of Cataract Surgery:

One of the reassuring aspects for all cataract patients is the high success rate of this common procedure, which exceeds 99%. This provides comfort to many patients who worry about losing their vision after undergoing this surgery. It is worth noting that cataract surgery has been classified as one of the most commonly performed eye surgeries in the previous year. There is no need to worry when it is performed in a reputable medical center by an experienced and professional eye surgeon, as is the case with Dr. Ahmed El-Naggar.

Preventive Measures Against Cataracts in the Eye:

If you are young and fear developing cataracts in the future, or if you want to instill healthy habits in your children and protect them from cataracts, there are several preventive measures you can take to reduce the risk of developing this condition and safeguard your eye health. Some of the prominent preventive measures include:

1. Avoid Exposure to Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation: Wear prescription sunglasses when going out in the midday sun to shield your eyes from harmful UV rays.

2. Regular Eye Examinations: Schedule regular appointments with an eye doctor to have your eyes examined and ensure their health.
3. Manage Blood Sugar Levels: For diabetic patients, maintaining normal blood sugar levels and avoiding spikes is essential to prevent vision damage that can affect the condition of your lenses.
4. Control Eye Pressure: Keep your eye pressure in check by managing stress and anxiety, as high eye pressure can contribute to eye problems.

5. Maintain a Balanced Diet: Adopt a healthy and balanced diet, incorporating natural antioxidants and vitamins that protect against various metabolic diseases and promote eye health.

Can Cataract Surgery Treat Astigmatism?

Since astigmatism is a common condition, especially among older individuals, and often coexists with cataracts, many patients wonder if both conditions can be treated simultaneously. This can indeed be achieved through the use of specialized prescription lenses designed to correct astigmatism and improve vision. These lenses are commonly referred to as toric or refractive lenses.

Post-Cataract Surgery Instructions

Dr. Ahmed El-Naggar provides several crucial tips and guidelines for the period following cataract surgery to ensure excellent results in vision improvement, prevent discomfort, and safeguard eye health. Some of these instructions include:

1. Avoid Rubbing the Eyes: Refrain from touching or rubbing your eyes to prevent irritation or damage.
2. Wear Prescription Sunglasses: When exposed to sunlight, protect your eyes with prescription sunglasses.
3. Prevent Water from Entering the Eyes: Especially in the initial days after surgery, avoid getting water in your eyes.
4. Use Eye Patches: Consider using an eye patch when going outside to shield your eyes from dust and debris.
5. Follow Medication Instructions: Adhere to your doctor’s instructions for using anti-inflammatory and anti-infection eye drops.

Best Cataract Doctor in Egypt

When asked about the best eye doctor in Egypt, the majority of responses point to Dr. Ahmed El-Naggar. He is one of the most renowned eye doctors in Egypt, particularly in the field of cataract treatment. Dr. El-Naggar has successfully treated challenging cataract cases and has developed an unprecedented treatment strategy for them.

Moreover, he has authored numerous medical articles and scientific research on cataracts, which have been published in international medical journals and received numerous awards. Patients at Dr. Ahmed El-Naggar’s clinic express overwhelmingly positive feedback and offer many recommendations based on their experiences. They praise his expertise in treating various eye conditions at different stages professionally. Some of the statements from his patients include: “God has blessed me with this doctor to restore my vision,” and “I recommend to all my friends and family to have regular check-ups with Dr. Ahmed and seek his treatment because he is absolutely the best.” In conclusion, Dr. Ahmed El-Naggar is highly regarded as the best cataract doctor in Egypt, and his expertise is trusted by many.